Chinese Universities Obtain Restricted Nvidia H200 Chips Despite U.S. Export Controls

According to Reuters, Northwestern Polytechnical University, which is listed on U.S. export controls, acquired two Nvidia H200 artificial intelligence chips in October for approximately $123,000 through Chinese suppliers. The university, located in Xi'an and affiliated with China's "National Defense Seven," has been on the U.S. Entity List since 2001, with restrictions further tightened in 2019.

The acquisition is part of broader efforts by Chinese academic institutions to obtain restricted semiconductors. Northwestern Polytechnical also signed five computing power rental contracts this year, gaining access to servers equipped with H200 and other controlled chips. Similar purchases were documented at other Chinese universities including Shenzhen University, Wuhan University of Technology, and Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, which acquired H100 and A100 chips valued between $35,000 and $77,000. The pattern highlights gaps in U.S. export controls, as restricted chips are being obtained indirectly through local suppliers and computing service providers rather than direct imports.

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